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The
writing program is organized around a daily one-hour Writer's Workshop.
The program is built on interaction between reading and writing. During
the Writer's Workshop, students learn about the techniques that authors
use to make writing effective. For example, students learn a variety of
techniques to draw a reader in, to sustain reader interest and ensure
understanding, to create tension, and to bring writing to a close. They
also learn how and why to vary sentence structure; how to embed
sufficient or essential detail; and how to organize an argument. These
are all elements of craft that are taught explicitly by frequently
analyzing various texts and discussing authors' strategies.
Students
refine their understanding of craft by participating in author studies
and genre studies. For instance, students explore the works of specific
authors to learn how writers craft their writing. Students apprentice
themselves to an author to mimic stylistic techniques, learn
organizational strategies, and develop an ear for syntactic structures.
If a teacher has been teaching the use of repetition as a writing
strategy, she might set up an author study to have students look at how
a particular writer uses repetition. Students also read deeply in the
genre that they are learning to write so that they have authentic
models to use in shaping their own work.
Students
examine exemplars of other student work and the standards for the genre
they are studying. This examination guides them in their efforts to
produce standard level work. Students then use exemplars with
commentary and co-created rubrics to assess their writing.
Students
work to polish at least ten original pieces of writing each year. They
identify these pieces as best efforts, which they carefully revise,
edit, and publish, perhaps as books for circulation among classmates or
as pages suitable for display on classroom walls. The teacher
acknowledges their accomplishment and helps them find an appropriate
audience. |